Hayton How Hill

Has been described as a Questionable Timber Castle (Motte)

There are no visible remains

NameHayton How Hill
Alternative NamesThe How
Historic CountryCumberland
Modern AuthorityCumbria
1974 AuthorityCumbria
Civil ParishHayton

The How of How Hill is possibly a Tumulus (Annotated Record Map Private 1" (W G Collingwood Undtd)) or a Motte (Collingwood 1923) according to Collingwood. It is described by Hall as being a natural hill of sand about 50ft high, the upper portion of which is probably artificial. It has not been excavated (Hall 1883).

A natural feature, almost conical in shape with a somewhat flat and uneven summit. Although ideally suited for a motte with its commanding position, there is no evidence of the hill having been artificially worked, nor are there any traces of a tumulus (F1 BHP 15-MAR-72).

This location falls within the area mapped from aerial photographs by English Heritage's Hadrian's Wall NMP. Evidence from vertical photographs taken in 1946 supports the interpretation of the mound as a natural feature. (RAF/106G/SCOT/UK/45 3198-9 04-MAY-1946). (PastScape)

Not scheduled

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceNY506563
Latitude54.8989791870117
Longitude-2.77182006835938
Eastings350600
Northings556300
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

No photos available. If you can provide pictures please contact Castlefacts

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Books

  • Perriam, Denis and Robinson, John, 1998, The Medieval Fortified Buildings of Cumbria (Kendal: CWAAS Extra Series 29) p. 155 (reject)
  • Jackson, M.J.,1990, Castles of Cumbria (Carlisle: Carel Press) p. 99 (reject)

Journals

  • Collingwood, W.G., 1923, 'An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Cumberland' Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Vol. 23 p. 216 online copy
  • Hall, G.Rome, 1883, 'On Ancient Remains, chiefly Prehistoric, in Geltsdale, Cumberland' Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Vol. 6 p. 470 online copy

Other

  • Clare, T., 1982, A Report on Medieval Fortified Sites in Cumbria (Cumbria CC) (reject as natural)