Cardinham Castle

Has been described as a Certain Timber Castle (Motte Ringwork)

There are earthwork remains

NameCardinham Castle
Alternative NamesCadenham; Cardinan; White Hill
Historic CountryCornwall
Modern AuthorityCornwall
1974 AuthorityCornwall
Civil ParishCardinham

The remains of a motte and bailey castle built soon after the conquest, probably by Richard Fitz Turold, steward of the Count of Mortain. The descendants of Richard lived for two centuries in the castle, taking the name "Cardinan" after their place of residence. There are two enclosures, the higher almost circular, 35 yards diameter. It appears to have been a quarry for centuries from the uneven state of the mound. The ditch encircling the base of the mound at the NW may be seen. The bailey or lower enclosure is approx 89 yards x 83 yards - it is fairly level and enclosed by traces of a mound, especially at the S side. The motte which is approximately 4.0 metres high has been extensively mutilated on its top and east side by surface stone digging. The erroneously described "ditch" on the north-west side is the result of modern stone quarrying. The bailey is generally well preserved on the west and south sides but the east side has apparently been cut away. There is no trace of the entrance. The north-south double bank and ditch to the east of the bailey is probably a flanking work as the slope is too steep for a hollow way. There are no obvious traces of a contemporary settlement within the earthwork. (PastScape)

Even before their extinction the Cardinhams had begun to build Restormel Castle near their borough of Lostwithel. Cardinham Castle, a ringwork on the margin of Bodmin Morr, was abandoned (Pound)

Gatehouse Comments

King calls this a ringwork.

- Philip Davis

This site is a scheduled monument protected by law

Not Listed

Historic England (PastScape) Defra or Monument number(s)
County Historic Environment Record
OS Map Grid ReferenceSX126680
Latitude50.4818382263184
Longitude-4.64260005950928
Eastings212600
Northings68000
HyperLink HyperLink HyperLink

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Books

  • Salter, Mike, 2002, Index and Amendments to Mike Salter's English Castles Books (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 6
  • Higham, Robert A., 1999, 'Castles, Fortified Houses and Fortified Towns in the Middle Ages' in Kain, R. and Ravenhill, W., Historical Atlas of South-West England (University of Exeter Press) p. 136-43
  • Salter, Mike, 1999, The Castles of Devon and Cornwall (Malvern: Folly Publications) p. 18
  • Pettifer, A., 1995, English Castles, A guide by counties (Woodbridge: Boydell Press) p. 24 (slight)
  • Pounds, N.J.G., 1994, The medieval castle in England and Wales p. 138
  • Spreadbury, I. D., 1984, Castles in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly (Redruth)
  • King, D.J.C., 1983, Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 1 p. 73
  • Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (London: Methuen and Co)
  • Cornish, J.B., 1906, 'Ancient Earthworks' in Page, Wm (ed), VCH Cornwall Vol. 1 p. 462 online copy
  • Mackenzie, J.D., 1896, Castles of England; their story and structure (New York: Macmillan) Vol. 2 p. 2 online copy
  • Daniel, J., 1854, A Geography of Cornwall p. 117
  • Hitchins, Fortescue, 1824, A History of Cornwall (Samuel Drew) Vol. 2 p. 150 online copy
  • Polwhele, R., 1803, History of Cornwall (London) Vol. 1 p. 107 online copy

Antiquarian

  • Chandler, John, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: travels in Tudor England  (Sutton Publishing) p. 78
  • Toulmin-Smith, Lucy (ed), 1907, The itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535-1543 (London: Bell and Sons) Vol. 1 p. 205 online copy

Journals

  • Thompson, M.W., 1986, 'Associated monasteries and castles in the Middle Ages: a tentative list' The Archaeological Journal Vol. 143 p. 310
  • Preston-Jones, Ann and Rose, Peter, 1986, 'Medieval Cornwall' Cornish Archaeology Hendhyscans Kernow Vol. 25 p. 135-185 online copy
  • King, D.J.C. and Alcock, L., 1969, 'Ringworks in England and Wales' Château Gaillard Vol. 3 p. 90-127
  • Picken, W.M.M., 1954-5, Devon and Cornwall notes and queries Vol. 26 p. 203-4
  • Pounds, N., 1937, 'The Medieval Castle in Cornwall' Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society Vol. 104 p. 29
  • MacLauchlan, 1850, 'Notes on Restormel Castle' Royal Institute of Cornwall 32th report p. 36 plate xxvii

Other

  • History of East Cornwall sketch (Henderson MSS in Royal Institute of Cornwall Truro)